3、 在需求初期,按風(fēng)險(xiǎn)承擔(dān)人類別進(jìn)行條理清楚地分析
4、 在需求捕獲啟動(dòng)會(huì)議上設(shè)計(jì)好逐步確認(rèn)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)承擔(dān)人的過程
5、 在開始下一個(gè)生命周期前時(shí),要確認(rèn)客戶已認(rèn)可需求
6、 說明需求階段成果評估的原則
7、 說明系統(tǒng)邊界評估的原則
Tools
工具
Lack of awareness on RE tools Include requirement tool training in IRA course
缺乏需求捕獲工具的了解 在綜合需求分析(IRA)課程中包括必要的工具培訓(xùn)
Project Dependencies
項(xiàng)目的依賴性
1、 System interfaces not clearly dealt with
2、 All system interfaces not documented
3、 User not aware of all system interfaces
4、 Problem in getting information about external interfaces 1、 Use system interface documentation templates
2、 Carry out impact analysis for each interface
3、 Identify cross-functional teams for interface study
4、 Carry out comprehensive As-Is study
5、 Plan for external interface study well in advance and involve customer’s IT team members
1、 無法清楚定義系統(tǒng)接口
2、 并非所有的系統(tǒng)接口都有文本描述
3、 用戶并不了解所有的系統(tǒng)接口
4、 獲得外部接口信息有困難 1、 使用系統(tǒng)接口文檔模版
2、 對每個(gè)接口進(jìn)行影響力分析
3、 使用跨功能(部門)團(tuán)隊(duì)來進(jìn)行接口研究
4、 全面理解組織現(xiàn)有(As-Is)系統(tǒng)或工作模式
5、 提前計(jì)劃好外部接口的分析,并建議客戶的IT團(tuán)隊(duì)參與分析
Recording Discussions
討論的記錄
1、 Meeting outcome not recorded
2、 No tools available to store meeting outcome
3、 Plain document format not adequate
4、 Information lost while noting them down
5、 Recorded information takes too long to transcribe 1、 Use meeting trackers like PIM (Project Information Manager)
2、 Decide seating plan in advance and divide scribing to ensure balancing
3、 Come up with guidelines for usage of recorders vis-à-vis simple MOM
4、 Conduct internal review of MOM before circulating to attendees
5、 Obtain customer sign off on every meeting discussion
6、 Use recorders for meeting discussion recording. This gives more time to the team for actively participating in the discussion as well as creates a professionalism impression
7、 Pre-decide the seating p